Artificial Intelligence and the Developement of the Literary Critic

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

مدرس بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية- کلية الآداب- جامعة أسوان

المستخلص

The era of the 21st century has brought a revolution of science and technology. This revolution will transform and reshape the essence of the whole world and touch every aspect of life of our planet. One of the most important changes of technology is artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to programs, algorithms, systems and machines. It demonstrates intelligence manifested by machines that exhibit aspects of human intelligence. It depends on a number of crucial technologies, as machine learning, rule-based expert systems, deep learning, physical robots, and neural networks. Literature is not isolated from this technological development, but has been significantly affected, as artificial intelligence has contributed to the development of literary studies. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in developing the literary critic’s abilities to interpret and analyze in a realistic and objective manner. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the impact of artificial intelligence in developing the capabilities of the literary critic to be able to present a reliable and distinguishing interpretation and evaluation of the different literary works.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


-                     Akinosho, Taofeek.D., Oyedele, Lukumon.O., Bilal M, et al. Deep Learning in the Construction Industry: A review of present status and future innovations. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 2020 101827. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101827
-                     Al-Gayyar, G. A. N. M. Employing Artificial Intelligence for building educational websites as a prelude to the development of electronic university learning. Future of Arabic education: The Arab Center for Education and Development, vol.20, no. 82, 2013, pp. 501−510.
-                     Anderson, Jana., Rainie, Lee., & Luchsinger, &. A. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans. Pew Research Center, 2018.
-                     Arnold, Matthew. Essays in Criticism. Ed. S. R. Littlewood. London: Macmillan., 1958
-                     Bates, Rebecca A. “AI & SciFi: Teaching Writing, history, Technology, Literature, and Ethics,” (2011).
-                     Beatie, Bruce. A. Measurement and the study of literature. Computers and the Humanities, vol.13, no.3,1979, pp. 185–194.
-                     Best, Stephen, and Sharon Marcus. “Surface Reading: An Introduction.” Representations, vol. 108, no. 1, 2009, pp. 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1525/rep.2009.108.1.1. Accessed 26 Apr. 2022
-                     Boden, Margaret A. AI: Its nature and future. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2016.
-                     Borge, Nitin. White paper—Artificial Intelligence to Improve Education/Learning Challenges. International Journal of Advanced Engineering & Innovative Technology, vol.2, no.6, 2016, pp. 10−13.
-                     Collins, Christopher., Dennehy, Denis., Conboy, Kieran., & Mikalef, Patrick. Artificial Intelligence in Information Systems Research: A systematic literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, vol.60, 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102383.
-                     Colton, Simon., & Wiggins, Geraint A. Computational creativity: the final frontier? In Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI, 2012, pp. 21–26.
-                     Davenport, Thomas  & Guha, Abhijit & Grewal, Dhruv  & Bressgott, Timna. "How artificial intelligence will change the future of marketing," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(1), January 2020, pp. 24-42.
-                     Davenport, Thomas. From analytics to artificial intelligence. Journal of Business Analytics. vol. 1, no.2, 2018, pp. 73-80.
-                     Dewi, Hemas & Rahim, Nur & Putri, Raselly & Wardani, Tia & Glorino, Moses & Pandin, Moses & Dharmawangsa, Jl & Selatan, Dalam & Surabaya, Kampus. (2021). The Use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) In English Learning Amongt University Students: Case Study In English Department, Universitas Airlangga.
-                     Divya, P. Artificial Intelligence the Future, IJIRMPS vol. 9, Issue 3, June 2021.
-                     Evans, Michael. "The Role of a Critic",2019, https://work.chron.com/role-critic-15906.html)
-                     Funkhouser, Christopher, Prehistoric Digital Poetry: An Archaeology of Forms, 1959-1995, Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007.
-                     Gatt, Albert., & Krahmer, Emiel. Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol.61, 2018, pp.65–170.
-                     Gell, Alfred. Art and agency: an Anthropological Theory. Clarendon Press, 1998, p. 7.
-                     Grace, Katja., Salvatier, John., Dafoe, Allan., Zhang, Baobao., & Evans, Owain. When will AI exceed human performance? Evidence from AI experts. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 62, 729–754.Grunwald, P. D. and Halpern, J. Y., Updating probabilities, vol. 19, 2018, pp.243-278.
-                     Greenberg, Clement."T.S. Eliot: A Book Review". Art and Culture – Critical Essays. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961, p. 239.
-                     Hall, Stefan B. AI will write a best-seller by 2049, experts predict, World Economic Forum, 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/03/timeline-of-creative-ai/.
-                     Huang, Jiahui & Saleh, Salmiza & Liu, Yufei. A Review on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, vol.10. no.206, 2021.
-                     Huang, Ming-Hui & Rust, Roland. Artificial Intelligence in Service. Journal of Service Research, vol.21, 2018.
-                     Imke, van Heerden & Bas, Anil Viewpoint: AI as Author – Bridging the Gap Between Machine Learning and Literary Theory. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol.71, 2021, pp. 175-189.
-                     Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, vol.62, no.), 2019, pp. 15–25.
-                     Kurt, Deniz E. “Artistic Creativity in Artificial Intelligence.” 2018.
-                     Legg, Shane. and Hutter, Marcus. 2007 Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence Minds and Machines, vol.17, n.4, 2007, pp 391 – 444.
-                     Leonhard, Gerd. Technology vs. Humanity: the Coming Clash between Man and Machine. FutureScapes, 2016.
-                     Lotze, Netaya. Chatbots Eine linguistische Analyse. 2016, Downloaded from PubFactory.
-                     Halal, William E., Artificial intelligence is almost here, On the Horizon - The Strategic Planning Resource for Education Professionals, vol. 11, no. 2, 2003, pp 37-38.
-                     Link, David.Archaeology of Algorithmic Artefacts, Minneapolis: Univocal Publishing, 2016.
-                     Mani, Inderjeet. Computational Modeling of Narrative. Morgan & Claypool, 2012.
-                     McCarthy, Ian & Tsinopoulos, Christos & Allen, P. & Rose-Anderssen, Christen. New Product Development as a Complex Adaptive System of Decisions. Journal of Product Innovation Management. vol.23, 2006, pp 437 - 456.
-                     Mikhail, B& Aleksei, M and Ekaterina,S.  “On the way to legal framework for AI in public sector,” In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, 2018, pp. 682- 684.
-                     Mihret, Estifanos. Robotics and Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 2020.
-                     Mihsin, Haider. T. S. Eliot's Concept of Impersonality in the Literary Work, 2012.
-                     Miller, Anthony. The Intrinsically Linked Future for Human and Artificial Intelligence Interaction. Journal of Big Data, 2019
-                     Nonnecke, B., Prabhakar, T., Brown, C., & Crittenden, C. Inclusive AI: Technology and policy for a diverse urban future, 2017.
-                     Oke, Sunday. Artificial Intelligence: A Review of the Literature. Proceedings of the Fifth Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management Systems Conference, 2004.
-                     One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030. Inggris: Stanford University, 2016
-                     Patmore, Derek, Walter Pater: Selected Writings ,London, 1949.
-                     Phelan, Jon. ""A. I. Richards": Can Artificial Intelligence Appreciate Poetry?" Philosophy and Literature, vol. 45 no. 1, 2021, pp. 71-87. Project MUSEdoi:10.1353/phl.2021.0005.
-                     Poola, Indrasen. How Artificial Intelligence in Impacting Real Life. Research Gate. Shabbir, J., & Anwer, T. (2015). Artificial Intelligence and its Role in Near Future. Journal of Latex, 2017.
-                     Popenici, Stefan & Kerr, Sharon. Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning,vol.12,n.22, 2017.
-                     Pothen, Ashlyn S. Artificial Intelligence and its Increasing Importance, 2022.
-                     Reis, João & Espírito Santo, Paula & Melao, Nuno.. Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Public Administration: A Systematic Literature Review, 2019
-                     Saraswati, Somanand . "Artificial Intelligence and Literature- The Future of Two Unlikely but Inextricably Connected Areas", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, vol.6, Issue 4, pp.88-91, April 2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRAX06018.pdf
-                     Shabakah, N. S. E.Artificial intelligence and the logic of representing knowledge: The logic of multiple-component material. Association of Faculties of Computers and Information, vol. 1, no2, 2012, pp.19−33.
-                     Shankar, Venkatesh. How artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping retailing. Journal of Retailing,vol. 94, no.4,  2018, pp.vi–xi.
-                     Signorelli, Camilo Miguel. “Can Computers Become Conscious and Overcome Humans?” Frontiers in Robotics and AI 5, 2018, pp. 1-20.
-                     Singh, Manvir. The sympathetic plot: Identifying and explaining a narrative universal, 2019.
-                     Simon, Herbert A. Artificial Intelligence: An empirical science. Artificial Intelligence, vol. 77, no.1, 1995, pp. 95-127. DOI: 10.1016/0004-3702(95)00039-h
-                     Syam, Niladri, & Sharma, Arun. Waiting for a sales renaissance in the fourth industrial revolution: Machine learning and artificial intelligence in sales research and practice. Industrial Marketing Management, vol.69, 2018, pp.135–146.
-                     Tai, Michael Cheng-tek. “The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and bioethics.” Tzu-Chi Medical Journal ,vol.32, 2020, pp. 339 - 343.
-                     Taleb-Khyar, Mohamed B. “The Languages of Literary Criticism.” Callaloo, vol. 14, no. 3, 1991, pp. 611–18, https://doi.org/10.2307/2931465. Accessed 25 Apr. 2022.
-                     Thamarana, Simhachalam. A Critical Overview of Literary Criticism in English Literature. International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities. vol.III, 2015, pp. 381-393.
-                     Thornhill, John. AI and literature: the muse in the machine ,   9 August  2019  ,https://www.ft.com/content/9e58989c-b835-11e9-96bd-8e884d3ea203
-                     Townsend, R. C. “Matthew Arnold, H. M. I., on the Study of Poetry.” College English, vol. 30, no. 3, 1968, pp. 212–30, https://doi.org/10.2307/374668. Accessed 25 Apr. 2022.
-                     Verhulst, Stfaan. How artificial intelligence is transforming the world, April 24, 2018, https://thelivinglib.org/how-artificial-intelligence-is-transforming-the-world
-                     Walker, Helen. Walker, H and Trenoweth, S. An Exploration of Forensic Patient's Perspectives of the Impact of Psycho-education, EC Psychology and Psychiatry, 2.6,2017, pp. 214-227.
-                     Wang, Feng, “Narratives and Miracles: Artificial Intelligence in Science Fiction” [In Chinese], Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, no.8, 2018, pp.128-135.
-                     West, Darrell M. "Artificial Intelligence." In The Future of Work: Robots, AI, and Automation, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2018, pp.19-42. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7864/j.ctt1vjqp2g.5..5
-                     Wisneski, Craig."Can Artificial Intelligence Be Creative? August 2, 2021 "https://www.akkio.com/post/can-artificial-intelligence-be-creative,.
-                     Wisskirchen, G., Biacabe, B. T., Bormann, U., Muntz, A., Niehaus, G., Soler, G. J., & Brauchitsch, B. V. Artifical Intelligence and Robotics and Their Impact on the Workplace. IBA Global Employment Institute, April 2017.
-                     Xue, Linli., Jiang, Liang., Qin, Chuan., Wang, Zhe., & Du, Dongfang. How images inspire poems: Generating classical Chinese poetry from images with memory networks. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2018, pp. 5618–5625.
-                     Zeiba, Drew. "How Collaborating with Artificial Intelligence Could Help Writers of the Future", November 2021, https://lithub.com/how-collaborating-with-artificial-intelligence-could-help-writers-of-the-future/
-                     Zhu, Tianhua. "From Textual Experiments to Experimental Texts: Expressive Repetition in "Artificial Intelligence Literature", 2022.