قائمة المصادر والمراجع
أولاً: المصادر:
- Aelius Aristides, Orationes. Vol.I, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard College, 2017.
- ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ, Quotes, The Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge Press, 1951.
-Ammianus Marcellinus, The Roman History, Vol.II, The Loeb Classical Library, London, 1940.
- Dio Cassius, Roman History, Vol.IX, Book LXXIII, The Loeb Classical Library, 1927.
- Eutropius: Breviarium ab Urbe Condital, Edited by F.Ruehl (Leipzig : Teubuer.1887, Liber, VIII).
- Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History.
translated, with notes, by the Rev. John Selby Watson.
London: Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Convent Garden (1853).
- Herodian, History of the Roman Empire , The Loeb Classical Library, Trans. By Edward C. Echols, 1961.
-Historia Augusta, Marcus Aurelius,Part 2, The Loeb Classical Library, 1921.
ثانياً: المراجع الأجنبية:
-Andrew Wilson, “A Forum on Trade,” The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy, edited by Walter Scheidel. Cambridge University Press: New York, 2012.
-Birx,H.J., 21st Century Anthropology: A Reference Handbook, SAGE Publications, 2010.
-Broux,Y.& Clarysse,W. , Two Greek funerary stelae from Lydia and the Antonine plague, Tyche 24, 2009.
-Duncan-Jones,R.P. , “The Antonine Plague Revisited’, University of Cambridge”, Arctos 52, 2018.
-Duncan-Jones,R.P., “The Impact of the Antonine Plague”, JRA . Vol.9, 1996.
-Elliott,C.P.:Disease Proxies and The Diagnosis of The Late Antonine Economy, Part of The Palgrave Studies in Ancient Economies-Book Series, 2020.
-Flemming,R. , Galen's Treatise Περὶ Ἀλυπίας (De indolentia) in Context-A Tale of Resilience, Ed. Caroline Petit,C., Brill , 2019.
-Galen’s Treatise PERI ALGPIAS De Indolentia in Context, A Tale of Resilience, Edited by Caroline, Petit, Leiden.
-Gourevitch,D, The Galenic Plague: a Breakdown of the Imperial Pathocoenosis: Pathocoenosis and Longue Durée, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, Vol. 27, No. 1, M.D. Grmek Memorial Symposium: The Longue Durée in Science and Medicine London, 2003.
-Grahm,E.J.: The Burial of The Urban Poor in Italy in The Late Roman Republic and Early Empire. BAR Int., Oxford, 2006.
-Hanna, “The Route to Crisis”, Trade, and Epidemics of the Roman Empire”, Humanities and social sciences, Volume 10, Vanderbilt University,2015.
-Harper,k., ‘Pandemics and passages to late antiquity: rethinking the plague of c.249–270 described by Cyprian’, JRA 28 (2015).
-Harper,K., People, Plagues, Prices in Roman World-The Evidence From Egypt, The Journal of Economic History, Volume 76, Issue 3, Septemper 2016.
-Huebner, S.R., The “Plague of Cyprian”: A Revised View of The Origin and Spread of A 3rd-c. CE Pandemic, JRA,(2021).
-Jones, C.P., A New Letter of Marcus Aurelius The Athenians, Zeitschrift Fur Papyrologie Und Epigraphik, Bd.8, 1971.
-Khan,M.M.H., House, Apartments and Daily life of the Ancient Rome, Comilla University, Without Date.
-Kron,G, Food production, The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
-Littman,R.J.,Littman,M.L.,” Galen and the Antonine Plague”,The American Journal of Philology,Vol.94, 1973.
-Malanima,P., Energy consumption in the Roman world, Edited by Harris,W.V., Columbia University, 2013.
-McConnell,J.R.,&Others , Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity, PNAS, Oxford,VOL. 115 (22), 2018.
-Roger S. Bagnall, “The effects of plague: model and evidence.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2002): 115.
-Sarolta A. Takács,S.A. , “Alexandria in Rome,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology,Vol.97, 1995.
Scheidel, w.,“Disease and Death in the Ancient City of Rome,” , Stanford University,2009.
-Scheidel,W., Roman wellbeing and the economic consequences of the ‘Antonine Plague’, Stanford University,2010.
Scheidel,W.,Morris,I.,R.P.Saller,R.P.,TheCambridgeEconomicHistoryofthe Greco-Roman World, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
-Siegfried,A., Routes of Contagion, New York, 1965.
-Silver,M., “The Plague under Commodus as an Unintended Consequence of Roman Grain Market Regulation”, The Classical World, Vol. 105, No. 2.2012.
-Yeomans,S.K. ,” Classical Corner: The Antonine Plague and the Spread of Christianity”,Biblical Archaeology Review, 2017.
ثالثاً: المراجع العربية والمترجمة:
- الجمال،سمير يحي، تاريخ الطب والصيدلة المصرية العصر اليونانى-الرومانى، الجزء الثانى، سلسلة تاريخ المصريين(99)، القاهرة: الهيئة المصرية العامة للکتاب ، 1997.
- جبرة،صبره، تاريخ العقاقير والعلاج، القاهرة: مؤسسة هنداوى للتعليم والثقافة، 2014.
- رشدى،السيد، "الأطباء فى مصر فى العصر الرومانى"، مجلة الدراسات الإنسانية، کلية الآداب، جامعة بنها، العدد الأول، 1998.
-سورنيا، جان شارل، تاريخ الطب من فن المداواة إلى علم التشخيص، ت/ابراهيم البجلاتى، سلسلة عالم المعرفة، عدد(281)، الکويت: مطابع السياسة، 2002.