قائمة المصادر و المراجع :
اولا المصادر الاجنبية:
-Aeschylus .ii. Agamemmnon,The libation-bearers, Eumenides,Edited By E.H.Warmington, LCL ,1971.
-An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon. Liddell and Scott's Oxford clarendon. Press. 1994.
-Euripides .ii. Electra, Orestes,Iphigenia In Taurica ,Andromache, Cyclops,By Arthur .S.Way ,With An English Translation, Cambridge Harvard Univ Press,1973.
-Sophocles,ii.Ajax,Electra,Trachinae,Philoctetes,Edited By,G.P.Goold, LCL ,1978.
ثانياً :المراجع الأجنبية:
- Adams S.M. " Two Plays of Euripides" , CR,Vol 49, 1935,pp.118-22.
- Arnott, W. G. " Double the vision: A Reading of Euripides Electra", G&R, Vol 28, 1981,pp.179-92.
-Bambirra, F. M. Crisis and Philosophy: Aeschylus and Euripides On Orestes' Crimes, Frankfurt, 2012 .
- Beale, A. Euripides talks. A&C Black, Bloomsbury, 2014.
- Beye, C. R. Ancient Greek Literature And Society ,New York, 1975.
-Belfiore,E.S. Murder Among Friends:Violation Of Philia In Greek Tragedy, Oxford Univ Press,2000
- Boas ,E.V. E. Language And Character In Euripides' Electra, Oxford Univ Press, 2017.
- Bowie, A.M. " Religion And politics in Aeschylus Oresteia" , CLQ. Vol 43, Issue 1, 1993,pp.10-31.
-Budelmann, F. The Language Of Sophocles Communality,Communication And Involvement .Cambridge Univ Press,2000.
-Burton,J. " Women's Commensality in the Ancient Greek World ", G&R ,Vol 45, Issue 2,1998.pp.143-65.
- Burton, R.W.B. The chorus In Sophocles Tragedies, Oxford Univ Press, 1980.
- Capuco ,J.W. Dressing the part Robes and Revelations In Aeschylus the Oresteia, New York,2017.
- Conacher, D.J. Eruipidean Drama Myth, Theme and Structure ,Univ of Toronto Pr,1967 .
- Cropp,M.J. and Gordon, H. Fick. Resolutions and Chromology in Euripides, The Fragmentary tragedies,London , 1985.
- England, E.T. " The Electra of Euripides ", G&R,Vol 40, 1926 ,pp.97-104.
-Finglass, P. Sophocles Electra, Cambridge Univ Press, 2007.
-Gellie, G. Sophocles: A Reading, Melbourne: Melbourne Univ Press, 1972.
-- Goldhill ,S. Rhetoric and Relevance: Interpolation At Euripides Electra 367-400, Cambridge, 1986 .
Gravie ,A.F.The Plays Of Aeschylus ,A&C Black,Bloomsbury,2013.-
- Harris ,P.J." Is there any Defence for Matricide? A juridical Reading of Sophocles Electra", Maringa. (Acta Scientiarium language and culture) Vol 31, N1, 2009,pp.53-58.
- Hobbs, G. Aeschylus᾿ Tragedy of Law, Kinship, The Oresteria and the Violence of Democracy , Univ of Albany,2012.
- Ingram,R.P.W. Studies In Aeschylus. Cambridge Univ Press, 1983.
-Joshua,J.W. Divine Visitations And Hospitality To Strangers In Luke-Acts: An Interpretation Of The Malta Episode In Acts , Brill,2013
-Keene, C.H. The Electra of Euripides with Introduction notes and Appendix, London ,2009.
- Kevin, D .The Essence of Hospitality from the texts of Homeric example. The Development of a hemeneutical helix to Identify the hospitality of the phenomenon of hospitality,PHD.Thesis,Univ of Strathclyde,2008.
-kitto, H.D.F. Greek Tragedy,London ,1961.
-Idem., form and Meaning in Drama, London, 1971.
-Komishi, H. The Plot of Aeschlylus' Oresteria A Literary Commentary, Amsterdam, 1990.
-Kyriakou ,P. The Past In Aeschylus And Sophocles ,Walter De Gruyeter,2011.
- lerulli, M. " A Community of Women? (the protagonist And the chorus In Sophocles' Electra)" ,Metis Anthropologie des Mondes grecs Anciens. Vol 8, No 1-2, 1993.pp. 217-229.
- Lloyd, M." Realism and Character In Euripides' Electra ", Phoenix,Vol 40, 1986, pp 1-19.
- Idem, The Agon In Euripides, Oxford Univ Press ,1992.
- Idem , Sophocles Electra, London, Duckworth, 2005.
- Loney,A.C. The Ethics Of Revenge And The Meaning Of The Odyssey,Oxford Univ Press,2019
- Louden, B. Homer's Odyssey and the Near East, Cambridge Univ Press, 2011.
-Lucas, D.W. The Greek Tragic Poets, London, 1950 .
- Meier, C. Athens: A portrait of the city in its Golden Age, New York, 1998.
-Mitchell,B.R. Aeschylus Eumenides, A&C.Black,Bloomsbury,2013.
- Murray, G. Aeschylus the Creator of Tragedy, Oxford. 1949.
- Papadimitroplos, L." Causality And Innovation In Euripides' Electra" RM, Neue Folge, Vol 151, 2008, pp.
-Paul,R. The Thene Of Corrupted Xenia In Aeschylus 'Oresteia", Mnemosyne , vol 46,1993,pp.1-17.
-Pedrick, V." The Hospitality of Noble Women In The Odyssey", Helios, Vol 15, No 2, 1988 , pp.85-101.
-Philip,V. The Logic Of Tragedy :Morals And Integrity In Aeschylus Oresteia, Durhan, NC:Duke Univ Press,1984.
- Porter, J.R. Tiptoeing Through the corpses. Euripides Electra, Apollonius, and the Bouphonia ,Univ of Saskatchewan, 1990.
- Raeburn, D. "The Significance of Stage properties In Euripides Electra", G&R,Vol 47, 2000,pp.149-68.
-Robinson,E.D. Revenge ,Agency,And Identity From European Drama To Asian Film:Agents Of Vengeance,Brill,Leiden,2019.
-Regenos ,G.W."Guest Freindship In Greek Tragedy ",CB,Vol 31,1955,pp.49-56.
- Idem. "Guest-Freindship And Development Of Plot In Greek Tragedy", CB , vol 32 ,1956,pp.50-51.
-Richard,S. Reciprocity And Ritual :Homer And Tragedy In The Developing City-State ,Clarendon Press,1995.
- Ringer,M. Electra And The Empty Urn :Metatheater And Role playing In Sophocles, Univ Of North Carolina Press,2000.
- Rivers, J. P. " The Law of hospitality" ,Journal of Ethmographe ,Theory 2, 2012,pp.501-17.
-Roisman, H.M. and Luschnig, C.A.E. Euripides' Electra :A Commentary , Univ of Oklahoma press,2012.
-Scott,M. "Philos,Philotes And Xenia", A C ,Vol.25,1982,pp.1-19.
-Seale, D. Vision and Stagecraft In Sophocles, Chicago press, 1982.
- Segal, C. Tragedy and Civilization: In Interpretation of Sophocles Cambridge MA: Harvard Univ Press, 1981.
- Sheppard, J.T. Aeschylus the Prohet of Greek Freedom, An Essay on the Trilogy ,the interpreter series, London, 1943.
- Idem, "The Electra of Euripides ", G&R, Vol 32, 1918,pp.137-41.
- Smith,R.L. " Metatheatre In Aeschylus Oresteia". Athens Journal of Phipopogy,Vol 2, issue 1, 2015.pp.9-20.
Smith,H.W. Aeschylean Tragedy, California, 1924.-
- Synodinou, K. " Electra In the Orestes of Euripides. A case of contradictions " Metis, Anthropologie des Mondes greces Anciens, 1988,pp.305-20 .
- Tarkow, T.A. " The Scar of Orestes, Observations on a Euripidean Innovation " ,RHM,Vol 124, 1981,pp.143-53.
-Van, N. T. Late Sophocles The Hero's Evolution In Electra Philoctetes, And Oedipus At Colonnus, Univ of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2015 .
- Vellacott,P. "Aeschylus' Orestes", CW,Vol.77,no 3,1984,pp.145-157.
- Weaver, J. B. plots of Epiphany: Prison-Escape in Acts of the Apostles Walter de Gruyter, 2004.
-Wilson ,N .Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greek ,Routledge, ,2013.
-Zeitlin,F. "The Argire Festival of Here And Euripides Electra" TAPhA Vol 101, 1970 ,pp.645-69.
ثالثاً: المراجع العربية :
-منيرة کروان : تأملات في الأدب الأغريقي ،القاهرة 2004م.