فلسفة الحياة عند برنارد ماندفيل

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المستخلص

برنارد دي ماندفيل أو برنارد ماندفيل کما إختار أن يطلق على نفسه في وقت لاحق؛ هو طبيب وفيلسوف هولندي وعالم اقتصاد سياسى وکاتب ساخر. ولد فى روتردام بهولندا أو بالقرب منها ( وفى رواية أخرى دوردريخت ) في 20 نوفمبر 1670م. ثم التحق بمدرسة إيراسمان حتى أکتوبر 1685م. وعندما التحق بجامعة ليدن ظهرت عبقريته وذکائه وأعلن عن نيته في تکريس نفسه لدراسة الطب، ومع ذلک تم تسجيله في العام التالي کطالب في الفلسفة عام 1690م، وکان لا يزال طالبًا في الجامعة نفسها



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نقاط رئيسية

تطور حياة ماندفيل الفکرية:

رؤية ماندفيل الأخلاقية للفضيلة والرذيلة في الحياة:

أسلوب ماندفيل في الحياة:

الطبيعة البشرية وحياة الإنسان الاجتماعية:

الآثار المترتبة على زيادة معرفة الإنسان وخبرته في الحياة:

حياة الفقراء وقانون ماندفيل العجيب:

مدى تأثير الدين في الحياة عند ماندفيل:

الإلحاد والواقع المعيش عند ماندفيل:

منظور ماندفيل للحياة السياسية:

الخاتمة

References

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


  • References

    أولًا: المصادرر العربي:

    ماندفيل، برنارد: ثلاث دراسات حول الأخلاق والفضيلة، ترجمة: يوسف، عبدالرحيم، دار صفصافة للنشر والتوزيع، القاهرة، 2018م.

    ثانيًا: المصادر والمراجع الأجنبية:

    • Anderson, Paul Bunyan: Bernard Mandeville on Gin, Modern Language Association, PMLA, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1939.
    • Bernard Mandeville: By a Society of Ladies: Essays in The Female Tatler, ed. M.M. Goldsmith, University of Durham and Thoemmes Press, Bristol, 1999.

    Bredvold, Louis I.: The Fable of the Bees: Or Private Vices, Publick ة

    •  Benefits by Bernard Mandeville and F. B. Kaye, The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, University of Illinois Press, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1925.
    • Bragues, George:  Business Is One Thing, Ethics Is Another: Revisiting Bernard Mandeville’s "The Fable of the Bees", Cambridge University Press, Business Ethics Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2005.
    • Breuninger, Scott Christopher: Morals, the Market, and History: George Berkeley and Social Virtue in Early Eighteenth-Century Thought, A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History), At The University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2002.
    • Clark, George: Bernard Mandeville, M. D., And Eighteenth-Century Ethics, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Vol. 45, No. 5, 1971.
    • Cook, Harold J.: Bernard Mandeville and the Therapy of "The Clever Politician", University of Pennsylvania Press, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 60, No. 1, 1999.
    • Coats, A. W.: The Social Thought of Bernard Mandeville. Virtue and Commerce in Early Eighteenth-Century England. by Bernard Mandeville and Thomas A. Horne, The Historical Journal, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1978.
    • Colman, John: Bernard Mandeville and the Reality of Virtue, Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal Institute of Philosophy, Vol. 47, No. 180, 1972.
    • Drennon, Herbert: Bernard Mandeville, High Priest of Paradox, Mississippi State University, The Mississippi Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1955.
    • Gibson, Daniel Z.: A Critical Edition of the Poems of Bernard Mandeville, A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1939.
    • Hoss, Lewis: Reconciling Naturalism and Theology in the Political Thought of Bernard Mandeville, A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts, Department of Political Science, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois, May 2016.
    • Hundert, E. J.: The Enlightenment’s Fable: Bernard Mandeville and the Discovery of Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, First published, 1994.
    • Kaye, F. B.: The Influence of Bernard Mandeville, University of North Carolina Press, Studies in Philology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1922.
    • Mandeville, Bernard: The Fable of the Bees or Private Vices, Publick Benefits, with  an Enquiry Into The Origin Of Moral Virtue, and, Essay On Charity And Charity-Schools, and, A Search Into The Nature Of Society, To which is added A VINDICATION of the BOOK from the Afperfions contain’d in a Prefentment of the Grand-Jury of Middlefex, and an abufive Letter to Lord C, Printed for J. Tonson, at Sbakefpear's-Head, over-againft Katharine-Street in the Strand, LONDON: MDCCXXIV, The Third Edition.
    • Mandeville, Bernard: An Enquiry into the Origin of Honour and the Usefulness of Christianity in War, Produced by: David King, Stan Goodman, and Charles Franks, The Project Gutenberg EBook, 1971.
    • Mandeville,Bernard: The Fable of the Bees or Private Vices, Publick Benefits, 2 vols, With a Commentary Critical, Historical, and Explanatory, by: Frederick Benjamin Kaye, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, MDCCCCXXIV, A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc, Vol. 1, 1988.
    • Mandeville, Bernard: Mandeville on the Sources of Wealth, Population Council, Population and Development Review, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1991.
    • Mandeville, Bernard: Free Thoughts on Religion, The Church, & National Happiness, edited by: Irwin Primer, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick (U.S.A.) and London (U.K.), 2001.
    • Mandeville, Bernard: A Treatise of the Hypochondriack and Hysterick Diseases (1730), Editor: Sylvie Kleiman-Lafon, University of Paris VIII, Saint-Denis, France, International Archives of the History of Ideas 223, Springer International Publishing, AG,  2017.
    • Miller, Peter N.: Citizenship and Culture in Early Modern Europe, University of Pennsylvania Press, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 57, No. 4, 1996.
    • Monro, Hector: The Ambivalence of Bernard Mandeville, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1975.
    • Primer, Irwin: By a Society of Ladies: Essays in The Female Tatler by Bernard Mandeville and M.M. Goldsmith, History of Political Thought, Imprint Academic Ltd, Vol. 21, No. 4,  2000.
    • Perry, C. M.: Review: The Fable of the Bees by Bernard Mandeville and F. B. Kaye, The University of Chicago Press, International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 36, No. 4, 1926.
    • Primer, Irwin: Mandeville Studies, New Explorations in the Art and Thought of Dr. Bernard Mandeville (1670-1733), Rutgers University, Newark, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1975.
    • Primer, Irwin: Bernard Mandeville’s “A Modest Defence of
      Publick Stews”, Prostitution and Its Discontents in Early Georgian England, Palgrave Macmillan, First published, 2006.
    • Prendergast, Renee: Knowledge, innovation and emulation in the evolutionary thought of Bernard Mandeville, Oxford University Press, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2014.
    • Pires, Edmundo Balsemao and, Joaquim Braga: Bernard de Mandeville’s Tropology of Paradoxes, (Morals, Politics, Economics, and Therapy), Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Volume 40, Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London, 2015.
    • Reed, A. W.: Review: The Fable of the Bees: Or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits by Bernard Mandeville, Oxford University Press, The Review of English Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1925.
    • Ryerse, Barbara R.: Some Aspects of Browning's Satire: Browning, Donne, and Mandeville, Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of English, Faculty of Graduate Studies, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, August, 1989.
    • Slack, Kevin Lee: Benjamin Franklin and The Science of Virtue, A Dissertation Submitted to The Graduate Faculty of the University of Dallas in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Politics in the Institute of Philosophic Studies, the Braniff Graduate School of the University of Dallas, April, 2009.
    • Speck, W. A.: Bernard Mandeville and the Middlesex Grand Jury, The Johns Hopkins University Press. Sponsor: American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS), Vol. 11, No. 3, 1978.
    • Smith, G. C. Moore: The Fable of the Bees: Or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits by Bernard Mandeville, The Modern Language Review, Modern Humanities Research Association, Vol. 20, No. 4, Oct., 1925.
    • Wood, Michael Boyd: "Whom Only Vanity Intices" Bernard Mandeville and British Philosophy in the Augustan Age, A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree, Department of Philosophy in the Graduate School, Southern Illinois University, May 1979.